Aug 18, 2011

AP INTERMEDIATE FIRST YEAR ENGLISH - THINKING OUT OF THE BOX LATERAL THINKING QUESTION & ANSWERS AND ANNOTATIONS

PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS
1. “Most complex problems do have a solution. Explain how the girl in the story used lateral thinking to come up with a solution for her problem.
Introduction: Thinking out of the box, Lateral thinking BY Edward de Bono, a champion of lateral thinking provides us with some useful tips to come out of complex situations. Lateral thinking succeeds where traditional fails. Lateral thinking bails us out of awkward situations where as linear thinking lets us down. Life is not a path strewn with roses and it presents several difficult situations, where one is compelled to act and unscathed. Lateral thinking is a boon for winners. It is a tonic victory.
                        Once a poor farmer, blessed with a beautiful daughter borrowed some money from a rich, ugly old mal. When the time for repaying the loan came the rich old man made a strange proposal of picking one of the two pebbles from his money bag. The girl picked one and deliberately let it fall among the pebbles and asked the rich man to see for himself which pebble is left in the bag. The cunning rich man found himself outwitted by smart girl. Her lateral thinking saved her from her ugly predicament.
Conclusion: Lateral thinking is win win situation.
2. Lateral thinking is creative or non linear thinking provides instances from the essay to support this statement.
            People endowed with lateral thinking have innovated breath taking path breaking ideas in the past age. They are all people who did things differently. Dhirubhai Ambani a born pauper built a huge business empire, with his novel ideas. Kerry packer introduced day/night matches, colorful balls and clothes in cricket, an instant success. The latest in cricket is T-20 matches.
Conclusion:   Lateral thinking is win win situation.
3. Explain the use of six thinking hats.  How does it in group discussion?
            One of Edward de Bono’s main contributions has been the idea of using six thinking hats, Each of these hats stand for a particular thinking technique. The author advocates the use of all the six techniques especially in a group discussion. A group discussion often is a war of words in which one refuses to accept another person’s point of view. By wearing six different hats one cal put oneself in another person’s position and thus adjusts him to the unfolding situation.
Conclusion:   Lateral thinking is win win situation
4. Explain the difference between lateral and logical thinking.
            Lateral thinking is different from logical thinking. It implies the ability to think differently. Lateral thinking distinguishes the extraordinary from the mediocre. In logical thinking one has some set of ideas where as in lateral thinking one has to invent something in order to win.
Conclusion:   Lateral thinking is win win situation
ANNOTATIONS
1. It is thinking differently or doing something different that might be quite novel and unconventional in nature.
Reference: these lines are taken from the essay THINKINKING OUT OF THE BOX LATERAL THINKING. The essay is adapted from an article on lateral thinking in the internet. Edward de Bono is the main propagator of lateral thinking.
Context: lateral thinking is the opposite of linear thinking. Where traditional thinking fails lateral thinking succeeds.
Explanation: Lateral thinking is way of thinking different from logical thinking. We tend to think in a logical way in a given situation lets us down. In most of the complex situation our novel ideas save us. This is the significance of lateral thinking.
Conclusion: Lateral thinking is win win situation.
2. in most--------------concepts and boundaries.
Reference: these lines are taken from the essay THINKINKING OUT OF THE BOX LATERAL THINKING. The essay is adapted from an article on lateral thinking in the internet. Edward de Bono is the main propagator of lateral thinking.
Context: lateral thinking is the opposite of linear thinking. Where traditional thinking fails lateral thinking succeeds.
Explanation: Lateral thinking implies the ability to think differently. In traditional thinking one has some set of ideas to arrange in a logical manner in lateral thinking one does not have any pieces to play with. One has to invent something to start with.
Conclusion: Lateral thinking is win win situation
3. When a person ---------under diverse hats.
Reference: these lines are taken from the essay THINKINKING OUT OF THE BOX LATERAL THINKING. The essay is adapted from an article on lateral thinking in the internet. Edward de Bono is the main propagator of lateral thinking.
Context: lateral thinking is the opposite of linear thinking. Where traditional thinking fails lateral thinking succeeds.
Explanation: one of Edwards’s main contributions has been the notion of six thinking hats often used to indicate the role a person is playing. We use base ball cap soldier’s helmet etc. When a person puts on a hat he or she plays the role that belongs to that hat. This makes it a game where individuals are encouraged to contribute all kinds of ideas under hats.
Conclusion: Lateral thinking is win win situation
4. with six ----------bikering or obstinacy.
Reference: these lines are taken from the essay THINKINKING OUT OF THE BOX LATERAL THINKING. The essay is adapted from an article on lateral thinking in the internet. Edward de Bono is the main propagator of lateral thinking.
Context: lateral thinking is the opposite of linear thinking. Where traditional thinking fails lateral thinking succeeds
Explanation: one of Edwards’s main contributions has been the notion of using six thinking hats. Each of these hats stand for a particular thinking technique. The author advocates the use of all these techniques, especially in group discussion. A Group discussion often a war of words in which one refuses to acknowledge another person point of view by wearing several hats 1 can put 1 self in the position of another person there by look at where is options objectively.
Conclusion: Lateral Thinking Is Win Win Situation. 

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